زبان تخصصی  رشته علوم سیاسی 

کتاب های آمادگی آزمون دکتری رشته علوم سیاسی ویژه دانشگاه آزاد -به همراه تست ها

فصل اول لغات و اصطلاحات تخصصی علوم سیاسی 

1. خلاص هي کتاب

International Relation Dictionary

(Plano)

ماهیت و نقش سیاست خارجی

1. Balance of Power: قدرت موازنه

The theory of Balance of Power has certain key aspects that have been agreed upon 

throughout the literature on the subject. First of all, the main objective of states, 

according to the Balance of Power theory is to secure their own safety, consistent with 

political realism or the realist world-view. Secondly, states reach an equilibrium because 

of this objective of self-preservation. States, by trying to avoid the dominance of one 

particular state, will ally themselves with other states until an equilibrium is reached. 

نظریهي موازنه قدرت، برخی جنبههاي کلیدي دارد که در سراسـر تـاریخ ادبیـات ایـن موضـوع، دربـارهي آن بـه توافـق

رسیدهاند. نخست اینکه، بر اساس نظریه موازنه قدرت، مطابق واقعگرایی سیاسی یا جهانبینی واقعگرایانـه، هـدف اصـلی

دولتها تضمین امنیت خود است. و دیگر آنکه، دولتها به دلیل هدف تأمین بقا به تعادل میرسند. دولتها، ضمن تلاش

براي جلوگیري از تسلط یک دولت خاص خود را با سایر دولتها متحد میکنند تا زمانی که تعادل حاصل شود. 

2. Bipolarity:

نظام دوقطبی 

Bipolarity is a distribution of power in which two states have the majority of economic, 

military, and cultural influence internationally or regionally. Often, spheres of influence 

would develop. Rigid bipolarity characterized the balance of power system that emerged 

after World War II. For example, in the Cold War, most Western and democratic states 

مجموعه تست 

A: Vocabulary and Grammar 

Directions: Choose the number of the answer (١), (٢), (٣), or (٤) that best completes the 

sentence. Then mark your choice on your answer sheet. 

١- She ———— several famous experts to back up her argument: we can learn a 

foreign language well! even in old age. 

١) attributed ٢) derived ٣) invoked ٤) deviated 

٢- Even though she knew she was wrong, she was ——— to openly admit it 

١) variable ٢) reluctant ٣) disobedient ٤) submissive 

٣- Sleep has often been thought of as being in someway ———- to death. 

١) alike ٢) compatible ٣) analogous ٤) comparative 

٤- Some institutions still have a strong ———— against women and employ them if 

they are forced to. 

l) bias ٢) restraint ٣) morality ٤) inclination 

٥- Historians are obviously not happy with the present strict rules on the ——— of 

official information on the Cold War. 

١) relief ٢) reign ٣) release ٤) restraint 

٦- The skilled use of make-up in films is essential to ——— the actors' best features 

and makes them more attractive. 

١) occur ٢) attain ٣) encounter ٤) enhance 

٧- I've made quite a lot of last-minute ———— to the article: I think it's now ready 

for publication in the newspaper. 

١) assembly ٢) complement ٣) constitution ٤) amendment 

پاسخنامه 

 3 گزینه 1-

2 گزینه 2-

3 گزینه 3-

1 گزینه 4-

3 گزینه 5-

4 گزینه -6

4 گزینه 7