زبان تخصصی  رشته مهندسی زمین شناسی

کتاب آمادگی آزمون کارشناسی ارشد سراسری رشته مهندسی زمین شناسی ویژه کنکور سال 95 - به همراه تست ها و پاسخ تشریحی

فصل اول:درسها 

GENERAL AIMS

The main passage of this lesson is MINERAL. This lesson is designed to help you learn 

several common and key words of the geology and the skills involved in using context 

clues, to increase your reading comprehension ability. 

هدف کلی 

متن اصلی این درس با عنوان MINERAL ارائه می شود. هدف از تدوین این درس، آشنا کردن شما با تعدادي از واژه

هاي عام (Common Words) و واژه هاي کلیدي(Key Words) زمین شناسی، آمـوزش مهـارت هـاي مربـوط بـه

درك معانی واژه ها با استفاده از محتوي متن و افزایش توانایی شما براي درك مطلب می باشد. 

After carefully reading this lesson:

پس از مطالعه این درس : 

1) To learn the meaning of the following common word.

1) معنی هر یک از واژه هاي عام زیر را یاد می گیرید. 

Appearance, Aggregate, Comparison, Equivocation, Identify, Interact, Massive, Pure, 

Translucent, Sufficient, Reflectivity, Scratch

2) To learn the meaning of the following common key.

2) معنی هر یک از واژه هاي کلیدي زیر را یاد می گیرید. 

Cleavage, Density, Fracture, Hardness, Inorganic, , Luster, Mineral, Mineralogy, Mica, 

Ore, Rock, Specific gravity, Streak, 

3) Do the reading comprehension exercises

3) تمرین هاي درك متن را انجام می دهید. 

4) Do the synonyms exercises

4) تمرین هاي مترادف را انجام می دهید. 

5) Translate the paragraph exercises 4 into Persian زبان تخصصی «7»

5) متن انگلیسی بخش آخر این درس (تمرین 4) را به فارسی ترجمه کنید.

KEY WORDS: Definitions and Exemplifications

Mineral (n) کانی

Substance formed naturally in the earth, such as stone, metal, coal, 

salt, or oil

Minerals are the substances that make up most of the soil materials of the earth.

کانی شناسی (Mineralog

EXERCISE 2

Fill in each blank with the correct form of one word from the list below.

Mineral, Rock, Hardness, Ore, Aggregate, Inorganic, Mica, scratching, streak,

Specific Gravity .

1- ....................... deposit is an economic concentration of metallic commodities.

2- one identifying characteristic of mineral is their relative …………., which can be 

determined by …………….. one mineral with another.

3- ………………… is widely distributed and occurs in igneous, metamorphic and 

sedimentary regimes.

4- ………………… is beneath the oceans, lakes, and rivers of the earth, and under the 

polar icecaps

سوالات تستی تخصصی 

SAMPLE TEST:

1- Which of the following systems was established later than the others in the group:

١) Cambrian ٢) Ordovician

٣) Silurian ٤) Devonian

2- The stages Geogian, Acadian and Potsdamian belongs to:

١) Cambrian ٢) Ordovician

٣) Silurian ٤) Devonian

3- The Neogene period includes:

١) Paleocene and Eocene

٢) Paleocene, Eocene and Oligocene

٣) Oligocene, Miocene and Pliocene 

٤) Miocene and Pliocene

4- A community of interrelated organisms inhabiting an area is described as:

١) Biotype ٢) Thenatocoenose

٣) Biocenose ٤) Thenotype

5- A biostratigraphic zone consisting of a strata deposited during the climax of an 

organism is called:

١) Biozone ٢) Assemblage zone

٣) Range zone ٤) Epibole

6- Who is required as the 'Father of Stratigraphy':

١) John Lehman ٢) Charles Lyell

٣) Werner ٤) James Hutton

7- Which of the following is NOT a time-rock unit : 

١) System ٢) Series

٣) Epoch ٤) Stage

پاسخنامه

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