دانلود مقاله بررسي تأثير مكمل ياري كلسيم بر پروفايل ليپيدي زنان مبتلا به اضافه وزن يا چاقي1

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قسمتی از متن :
امروزه، اضافه وزن و چاقي (به ترتيب نمايه توده بدني يا BMI بين 9/29-25 و 30 كيلوگرم بر متر مربع (1 )) به شكل اپيدمي جهاني در آمده است، تا جايي كه سازمان جهاني بهداشت (WHO ) واژه "globesity"را براي آن در نظر گرفته است. اپيدمي چاقي به جوامع صنعتي و پيشرفته محدود نبوده و تخمين زده مي‏شود كه بيش از 115ميليون نفر در كشورهاي در حال توسعه از مشكلات مربوط به چاقي رنج مي‏برند (2). براي نمونه، در يك مطالعه ملي در زنان 60-40 ساله شهري ايران، در 9/38% اضافه وزن و 9/27% چاقي مشاهده شده است (3).
علاوه بر چاقي، هيپرليپيدمي نيز از مهمترين عوامل خطرساز بيماري‏هاي قلبي – عروقي است (4) که خود اولين علت مرگ و مير شناخته شده است(5). نكته قابل توجه اينكه چاقي، خود يك عامل خطرساز براي هيپرليپيدمي بوده و هر ساله در كشورهاي مختلف هزينه‏هاي هنگفتي صرف كنترل و درمان چاقي و بيماري‏هاي مرتبط با آن از جمله هيپرليپيدمي مي‏شود كه اهميت پيشگيري و درمان ارزان‏تر آن را بيشتر مي‏كند. براي مثال هزينه‏هاي ملي مربوط به تشخيص، درمان و مديريت اضافه وزن، چاقي و بيماري‏هاي مربوطه در ايالات متحده 5/78 ميليارد دلار در سال 1998تخمين زده شده است (6).
بيش از 20سال پيش، از آناليز داده‏هاي اولين بررسي ملي سلامت و تغذيه(NHANES-I) آمريكا (7و8) ارتباط معكوس بين دريافت كلسيم و وزن گزارش شد. مطالعه NHANES-III(9) و مطالعات مقطعي بعدي نشان دادند كه افزايش دريافت كلسيم با BMIو وزن پايين‏تر (10و11)، چربي تام بدني كمتر (15-12، 7)، چربي شكمي كمتر (16، 13،12، 7)، محيط كمر كمتر ( 17و 7 ) و حتي برگشت وزن كمتر پس از رژيم‏هاي كاهش وزن (18و12) همراه بوده و اين تاثيرات در سنين كمتر از 18 سال نيز مشاهده مي‏شود (23-19).

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برچسب ها: دانلود مقاله بررسي تأثير مكمل ياري كلسيم بر پروفايل ليپيدي زنان مبتلا به اضافه وزن يا چاقي1 بررسي تأثير مكمل ياري كلسيم بر پروفايل ليپيدي زنان مبتلا به اضافه وزن يا چاقي1 كلسيم بر پروفايل ليپيدي زنان مبتلا به اضافه وزن يا چاقي1 ليپيدي زنان مبتلا ب